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The Lean Post / Articles / The History of the Term “Lean”: a Conversation with Jim Womack and John Krafcik

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Executive Leadership

The History of the Term “Lean”: a Conversation with Jim Womack and John Krafcik

By James (Jim) Womack, PhD and John Krafcik

May 14, 2024

Jim Womack and John Krafcik look back at the history of the term "lean" and look ahead to the future of autonomous driving.

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In this episode of the WLEI podcast, Jim Womack and John Krafcik share the origin story of the term “lean.” Jim led the MIT global benchmarking study of the automotive industry, which led to the seminal book The Machine That Changed the World, and John was one of the principal researchers. Jim went on to co-author a similarly influential book, Lean Thinking, and founded the Lean Enterprise Institute. John Krafcik became an executive in the auto industry, serving as CEO of Hyundai America and Waymo. The discussion closes by turning from the past to the future with updates on Waymo’s autonomous driving technology.

This conversation took place at LEI’s Lean Summit in March 2024.

Special note: Are you keen to explore how technology such as autonomy will reshape the future workplace? Join us at “The Future of People at Work Symposium” July 18-19 in Detriot, MI, to learn about these challenges from business luminaries like Jim Womack and Jeff Liker and collaborate with peers to address them. Click here to learn more and register.

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The Future of People at Work Symposium 

Collaborating on the Challenges Ahead.

Written by:

James (Jim) Womack, PhD
|John Krafcik

About James (Jim) Womack, PhD

Widely considered the father of the lean movement, Womack has been talking and publishing about creating value through continuous innovation around deep customer understanding for many years. In the late eighties, he and Dan Jones led MIT’s International Motor Vehicle Research Program (IMVP), which introduced the term “lean” to describe…

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