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The Lean Post / Articles / A Personal Pursuit of Problem-Solving 

Management Brief

Executive Leadership

A Personal Pursuit of Problem-Solving 

By Josh Howell, Mark Reich and Sal Sanchez, Toyota veteran and TPS coach with LEI

June 17, 2025

In this episode of the Management Brief, Sal Sanchez, Toyota veteran and TPS coach, joins Josh Howell and Mark Reich to share lessons from a career rooted in daily problem-solving. From supporting andon pulls at NUMMI to coaching frontline leaders today, Sal highlights how solving small problems fast—and developing people to do so—is key to sustaining TPS.

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Josh Howell and Mark Reich, LEI President and Chief Engineer Strategy, respectively, talk with Sal Sanchez, a Toyota veteran and TPS coach with LEI. Sal’s Toyota career began at New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI), the GM/Toyota joint venture and Toyota’s first automotive footprint in the United States, and continued with roles at Toyota North American headquarters and TSSC (Toyota Supplier Support Center, where he worked with Mark in the late-1990s) as well as Dana Corp. Across his career he’s learned from Toyota leaders and other notable lean mentors, including Gary Convis, which has, in turn, enabled him to help many organizations apply the Toyota Production System (TPS) and TPS fundamentals such as problem-solving and daily management. 

Sal describes his pursuit of all things problem-solving while rising up through Toyota, including his role as a team leader supporting others with problem-solving issues that surfaced throughout the day, especially when an andon cord was pulled and solutions needed to be developed and applied quickly. Sal counters some misconceptions regarding andon pulls, noting that it does not necessarily stop a line; it does, however, create urgency for team leaders to quickly assist and, in many instances, gives team members a brief window of opportunity to solve the problem on their own. Sal says the andon was frequently pulled where he worked, which was a good thing, and reminds Mark that most companies don’t focus on problems until they get big while at Toyota many little problems are being addressed “minute to minute and day to day so that they don’t become big problems.” 

While a team leader, Sal also sought to more deeply understand the problems team members were going through and learned this by doing the jobs they did and experiencing what they went through, earning respect of team members along the way. He carried that approach beyond Toyota and has supplemented it with additional ideas to engage and empower team members, including basic problem-solving skills for frontline associates and giving team members trend charts and templates to support their problem-solving. As Sal works today with companies trying to apply TPS, he continues to encourage a focus on culture and developing people and frontline leaders — “invest in your people.” 

The Management Brief is a weekly newsletter from the Lean Enterprise Institute that bridges the gap between theory and practice in lean management. Designed for leaders focused on long-term success, it delivers actionable insights, expert perspectives, and stories from real-world practitioners. Each edition explores the principles of lean management—strategy deployment (hoshin kanri), operational stability and continuous improvement (daily management), and problem-solving (A3)—while highlighting the critical role of leadership. Subscribe to join a growing community of leaders dedicated to creating organizations built for sustained excellence. 

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The Lean Management Program

Build the capability to lead and sustain Lean Enterprises

Written by:

Josh Howell
|
Mark Reich
|Sal Sanchez, Toyota veteran and TPS coach with LEI

About Josh Howell

Joshua Howell is president and executive team leader at the Lean Enterprise Institute (LEI). For over a decade, he has supported individuals and organizations with lean transformations for improved business performance. As a coach, he helps people become lean thinkers and practitioners through experiential learning, believing such an approach can…

Read more about Josh Howell

About Mark Reich

Mark Reich brings 23 years of experience inside Toyota to his coaching work with executives and enterprise transformations. He joined Toyota in 1988 and spent his first six years in Japan in the Overseas Planning Division, where he was responsible for product planning and collaborated with Chief Engineers to define…

Read more about Mark Reich
Comments (1)
Zhangchaosays:
August 27, 2025 at 3:06 am

I want to take a moment to express my heartfelt appreciation for SAL, my Lean mentor. During our JISHUKEN activities, SAL consistently guided us with a warm smile, sharing his deep experience and encouraging us to aim higher.

His generosity, patience, and unwavering support have made a lasting impact on me—not just professionally, but personally. SAL is more than a mentor; he’s a true role model and someone I will never forget.

Thank you, SAL, for inspiring us to grow and lead with purpose.

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